| Culebra Peak |
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More Information (Culebra Peak)Title: Cielo Vista Ranch Land Rights Timeline Entered by: kingshimmers Added: 9/11/2020, Last Updated: 9/11/2020 Sources: https://www.denverpost.com/2005/08/07/home-again-but-its-changed/ https://law.justia.com/cases/colorado/supreme-court/2002/00sc527-0.html The following is a chronology of the Cielo Vista Ranch (formerly Taylor Ranch) land rights: 1844: Mexico makes land grant to French-Canadian trapper Carlos Beaubien, who entices Spanish and Mexican settlers to colonize San Luis Valley by giving them strips of land with water and access to a communal mountain for grazing, logging and hunting. 1846-1848: Mexican War erupts over U.S. expansion and results in the United States gaining part of present-day Colorado. 1863: Beaubien gives settlers deeds to their land and grants rights to the commons the year before he dies. The deeds are the basis for access being granted to descendants today. His heirs sold it to Colorado's first territorial governor, William Gilpin. 1876: Colorado gains statehood. 1960: North Carolina lumberman Jack Taylor buys the property from a Gilpin successor and cuts off historic access, igniting a range war. He names it the Taylor Ranch; much of its timber is eventually logged. 1988: Taylor dies after years of violence. He pistol-whipped several men, and he was shot in the foot by a sniper in 1974. 1994: Zachary Taylor rejected an offer from the state to purchase the land for $15 million. 1999: Taylor's estate sells it to Enron executive Lou Pai for more than $20 million. Pai finishes purchasing the ranch. 2002: Colorado Supreme Court restores wood gathering and grazing rights to settlers' heirs but denies fishing, hunting and recreation. 2003: U.S. Supreme Court declines to hear an appeal by Pai. June 2004: Pai sells the ranch to Texas ranchers Bobby and Dottie Hill and Richard and Kelly Welch for $60 million. They rename it Cielo Vista (Heavenly View). June 2004: District Judge Gaspar Perricone grants nine San Luis Valley residents access under the 141-year-old deeds. August 2004: The nine San Luis Valley residents get a key to all 10 gates. April 2005: Judge approves access for more than 100 heirs of Spanish settlers. July 2005: Judge certifies land-use rights for 410 more descendants. |
Name History (Culebra Peak)Title: Naming of Culbera Peak Entered by: 14erFred Added: 5/14/2010, Last Updated: 5/14/2010 Sources: Hart, J.L.J. (1977). Fourteen thousand feet: A history of the naming and early ascents of the high Colorado peaks (Second Edition). Denver, CO: The Colorado Mountain Club. The exact origin of Culebra's name is unknown. Culebra is Spanish for "snake" or "harmlesse snake". One theory about the peak's name is that nearby Culebra Creek was named first, for the presence of snakes or for the curviness of the creek. Another theory is that "harmless snake" came from the peak's gentle nature and long curving snakelike northwest ridge. Whichever the case, the peak was named in the early 1800s. Culebra appears on Pike's map, undated and published in 1810, as Rio de la Culebra and appears on Humboldt's map of New Spain in 1811. In his 1847 book, Adventures in Mexico and the Rocky Mountains (London: John Murray, Albemarle Street, 1847), George Ruxton mentions Culebra, Trinchera, and Sangre de Cristo (as streams), while not naming any mountains. Culebra Peak is also shown on Lt. Edward G. Beckwith's map of 1853. |
