Tabeguache Peak |
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Name History (Tabeguache Peak)Title: Naming of Tabeguache Peak Entered by: 14erFred Added: 5/17/2010, Last Updated: 5/17/2010 Sources: Borneman, W.R., & Lampert, L.J. (1978). A climbing guide to Colorado's Fourteeners. Boulder, CO: Pruett Publishing Company. Eberhart, P., & Schmuck, P. (1970). The Fourteeners: Colorado's great mountains. Chicago: The Swallow Press. Hart, J.L.J. (1977). Fourteen thousand feet: A history of the naming and early ascents of the high Colorado peaks (Second Edition). Denver, CO: The Colorado Mountain Club. Marsh, C.S. (1982). The Utes of Colorado: People of the Shining Mountains. Boulder, Colorado: Pruett Publishing Company. Pettit, J. (1982). Utes: The Mountain People. Colorado Springs, Colorado: Century One Press. Simmons, V.M. (2005). Naming the Indian group of the Sawatch Range. Colorado Central Magazine, June issue. [See http://cozine.com/2005-june/naming-the-indian-group-of-the-sawatch-range/] One of three 14ers in the "Indian group" of the southern Sawatch Range (along with Mt. Shavano and Mt. Antero), Tabeguache Peak was named for the band of Ute Indians of which Shavano was chief from the 1850s through the 1870s. [See Naming of Shavano.] Shavano played a prominent role as peacemaker throughout his life, and his courage and convictions saved many lives among both his people and the whites. In 1867, when miners first trespassed on Ute land, a brave named Kaneache organized a war party against the whites. At the request of Colonel Kit Carson, Chief Shavano led a band of Tabeguaches who captured Kaneache and prevented bloodshed. Shavano was fourth on the list of 133 Native American signers of the Brunot Treaty between the Utes and the U.S. Commissioner in 1873, which gave most of the San Juan Mountains in southwest Colorado to the whites. In 1878, when miners again violated Ute territory, Shavano traveled to Washington DC for negotiations that produced a second treaty, again resolving the problem in favor of the whites. And in the Ute War of 1879, Shavano again remained loyal to the settlers. In the infamous 1879, Meeker Massacre, after Utes killed Indian Agent Nathan Meeker and all his employees, and kidnapped his family, Chief Shavano once more interceded on behalf of the whites and rescued the captives. In 1881, as a final reward for their loyalty and courage, the U.S. government deported Shavano and his tribe to a reservation in the Utah desert, where he died in 1885. The names of the 14ers remain as a constant reminder of this wise and loyal leader and his long-lost tribe. |