I haven’t posted here for quite sometime, but as someone who has dealt with gout flare ups for about the past 20 years, I thought I would offer up my $0.02.
I get flare ups once in a while - usually about once or twice per year lately. Usually affecting the big toe but occasionally the ankle. I usually can’t trace a flare up to a particular food but I’m usually not to careful about what I eat other than to maintain a typical healthy and varied diet. I don’t try to avoid anything in particular but try not to overdue it on any one thing - like if I want beer - I have beer but try not to consume a ton of it etc.
When flare ups occur - for me, prednisone is the go to. A few days worth of prednisone will almost always stop a flare up in its tracks. Prednisone requires a prescription and therefore will necessitate at doctor visit, but it’s cheap and if used only occasionally has few side affects. I usually get as much as I can and hoard it for future flare ups.
If I don’t have prednisone and it can’t get it quickly and easily, I have controlled flare ups with NSAIDs. Naproxen works best for me, but ibuprofen can work as well. Take as much as the label allows - maybe even more if you’re feeling brave
As for prevention, this is anecdotal because I’ve not seen many reports of using this method, but Vitamin C seems to work for me. I take vitamin C daily and as long as I take it - flare ups seem to be rare. If I get complacent and stop taking my vitamin C - I can expect a flare up within a few weeks…
I got the vitamin C idea from reading the works of Linus Pauling (a fairly famous chemist from back in the day). He advocated mega doses of vitamin C to treat almost anything (he basically said one could cure cancer with high enough doses of vitamin C). This is not widely accepted science and may be totally false - but take it for what it’s worth.
So, when I says I take vitamin C daily, I don’t mean one tablet. I usually take about four grams per day - way above the recommended daily allowance and also less than Linus Pauling would probably have recommended….
High doses of vitamin C can cause diarrhea - you can’t start taking 4 grams per day all at once without experiencing the runs. Start at a smaller dose and work your way up to higher doses to avoid this unwanted side effect.
I have no scientific evidence that vitamin C is effective in preventing gout flare ups - only my own anecdotal evidence. But like I said, for me - if I keep taking my vitamin C flare ups seem rare - stop taking it - flare up coming within a few weeks.
I must point out that I am not a doctor. Don’t trust anything you read from a random poster on the internet. Check with your doctor before starting any drug (or supplement) regimen.
Vitamin C seems to work for me - it’s cheap and readily available and doesn’t seem to have any harmful side effects. Maybe it’s a placebo effect because I expect it to work - but seems to work for me. YMMV.